research-highlights

Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms of Sorghum Resistance to Sugarcane Aphids Through Transcriptomic Analysis

The study identifies key genes and pathways involved in the resistance of sorghum to sugarcane aphids, providing insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying this resistance and potential strategies for breeding more resilient sorghum cultivars.

Mechanisms of Aphid Resistance in Sorghum: The Role of Leaf Structure and Flavonoid Biosynthesis

This study reveals that aphid resistance in sorghum is associated with specific leaf cell structures and the upregulation of flavonoid biosynthesis, with naringenin and genistein playing crucial roles in enhancing resistance.

Regulation of Sorghum Root Growth and Low Nitrogen Tolerance by L-Tryptophan

Tryptophan enhances sorghum root growth and tolerance to low nitrogen conditions by modulating IAA synthesis and carbon and nitrogen metabolism, suggesting its potential to improve crop resilience and yield.

Identification of SbGATA22 as a Negative Regulator of Dhurrin Biosynthesis in Sorghum

Rosati et al. identified SbGATA22 as a potential negative regulator of the dhurrin biosynthetic gene SbCYP79A1 in sorghum, providing preliminary insights into the molecular regulation of cyanogenic glucoside biosynthesis.

A Sequence-Indexed Sorghum Mutant Population for Crop Functional Genomics

Researchers sequenced 1,000 EMS-induced sorghum mutants, uncovering 9 million mutations that provide valuable insights into gene functions and regulatory elements, making it a powerful resource for plant biology and crop breeding.

Comprehensive Transcriptomic Atlas and Co-Expression Networks Reveal Gene Regulatory Mechanisms in Sorghum

Scientists from Saint Louis University, the USDA-ARS and the Chinese Academy of Sciences collaborated to develop a comprehensive transcriptomic atlas for sorghum, identifying housekeeping and tissue-specific genes and constructing co-expression networks to elucidate gene regulatory mechanisms and pathways, particularly in starch synthesis.

Unveiling Molecular Mechanisms of Cadmium Tolerance and Accumulation in Sweet Sorghum: Role of SbYS1 and SbWRKY72 for Enhanced Phytoremediation

Jia et al. discuss the molecular mechanisms involving the YSL transporter gene SbYS1 and its upstream transcription factor SbWRKY72 in cadmium tolerance and accumulation in sweet sorghum.

Unraveling the Role of SbMYC2 in Enhancing Drought Tolerance through JA Signaling in Sorghum

This study elucidates the molecular function of the sorghum bHLH transcription factor SbMYC2 in enhancing drought tolerance through JA signaling, providing valuable insights for the development of drought-tolerant cereal crops.

Unlocking Soil Microbiome’s Role in Suppressing Striga Infection in Sorghum: Towards Sustainable Management Strategies

Soil microbiomes can suppress Striga infection in sorghum roots through alterations in host-parasite signaling and root anatomy.