A high-quality chromosome-scale genome assembly of the wild sorghum (Sorghum virgatum).

Fang X, Zhou L, Lin Z

Published: 30 September 2025 in Scientific data
Keywords: No keywords in Pubmed
Pubmed ID: 41027931
DOI: 10.1038/s41597-025-05907-8

Sorghum virgatum (Sv) is a wild subspecies of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor ssp. Verticilliflorum (L.) Moench). We employed Hi-C sequencing and HiFi technology in this study, successfully assembly a high-quality genome for Sv. This assembled genome is 795 Mb in total and scaffold N50 is 62.47 Mb. Within the Sv genome, 27,851 protein-coding genes were predicted. Repeat annotation detected 563.96 Mb of repetitive elements, making up 71.86% of the genome. This chromosome-level sv genome offers valuable insights to support comparative genomic studies within the Poaceae family, and it will aid genome-driven breeding and germplasm enhancement for modern sorghum.