Comparative analysis of the short-term germination and metal accumulation patterns of two Sorghum hybrids.

Tőzsér D, Osazuwa JD, Elias JS, Idehen DO, Gutiérrez Pérez DI, Ragyák ÁZ, Sajtos Z, Magura T

Published: 21 April 2025 in Environmental geochemistry and health
Keywords: Crops, Early-stage growth, Germination test, Metal stress, Phytoremediation, Sudan grass
Pubmed ID: 40257483
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-025-02485-x

Metal contamination poses a high risk for organisms, especially those with extensive food chain relevancy. Thus, elevated concentration of metals is considered a major cause for concern in crops. This study aimed to evaluate the short-term responses of sorghum and Sudan grass to different Cd/Zn doses in a complex germination test by assessing growth parameters, tissue metal concentrations, and metal interaction accountant for the ecophysiological and elemental alterations. To do so, radicle and hypocotyl length were measured, and Ca, K, Mg, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Zn concentrations were determined after 24, 72, and 120 h. Our results indicated significant (p